Canal Barges
During the 1840s, canal barges began to populate Lake Champlain, which connected to the Erie Canal via the Lake Champlain Canal. Canal barges peaked on Lake Champlain during the 1870s, at which time the lumber industry was booming. Industry began to decline during the late 19th century, and cargo ships were beginning to be replaced by recreational boats. However, from 1916-1930, enlarged canals allowed the passage of oil and gas barges, which were much wider than the 19th century barges.
Canal barges increased in size over the years. The chart below outlines the evolution of the barge. Although they did not appear on Lake Champlain until the 1840s, it is possible that an older 1817-1830 barge was still being used during the 1840s.
Canal Boat Sizes: Image courtesy of the University of Rochester
Below are a few examples of canal barges on the Champlain Canal (top) and the Erie Canal.
Champlain Canal Boats: Image courtesy of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology
Erie Canal Boats: Image courtesy of the Erie Canal
Erie Canal Boats: Image courtesy of the Erie Canal
